BNB Chain为费米硬分叉做好准备：速度和效率的飞跃

BNB Chain 即将于 2026 年 1 月推出 Fermi 硬分叉，承诺更快的区块、更高的吞吐量和增强的 EVM 效率，使其能够与领先的区块链竞争。

BNB Chain Announces Major Upgrade with Fermi Hard Fork

BNB Chain宣布费米硬分叉重大升级

BNB Chain has officially confirmed the eagerly anticipated Fermi hard fork upgrade, set to activate on January 14, 2026. This performance-focused upgrade is poised to bring significant improvements to the network's speed, stability, and validator functionality, aiming to solidify its position in the competitive blockchain landscape.

BNB Chain 已正式确认备受期待的 Fermi 硬分叉升级，将于 2026 年 1 月 14 日启动。这一以性能为中心的升级有望为网络的速度、稳定性和验证器功能带来重大改进，旨在巩固其在竞争激烈的区块链领域的地位。

Key Enhancements Driving Performance

关键增强功能提升性能

The Fermi hard fork represents a substantial leap forward for BNB Chain, focusing on revolutionizing transaction throughput and confirmation times. Developers are targeting a reduction in block intervals from the current 750 milliseconds to a significantly faster 450 milliseconds, with some sources even pointing towards 250 milliseconds. This aggressive timeline is part of BNB Chain’s short block interval roadmap, aiming to provide near-instantaneous transactions crucial for time-sensitive applications like decentralized trading and blockchain gaming. This enhancement is expected to boost the network's capacity to handle up to 5,000 decentralized exchange swaps per second, a move to cater to the escalating demands of DeFi usage without succumbing to network congestion.

Fermi 硬分叉代表了 BNB 链的重大飞跃，专注于彻底改变交易吞吐量和确认时间。开发人员的目标是将区块间隔从当前的 750 毫秒缩短到明显更快的 450 毫秒，一些消息来源甚至指向 250 毫秒。这一积极的时间表是 BNB Chain 短区块间隔路线图的一部分，旨在提供对去中心化交易和区块链游戏等时间敏感型应用程序至关重要的近乎即时交易。这一增强预计将提高网络每秒处理多达 5,000 次去中心化交易所交换的能力，此举可以满足 DeFi 使用不断增长的需求，而不会屈服于网络拥塞。

Technical Innovations for a Smarter Network

技术创新打造更智能的网络

Beyond speed, the Fermi upgrade introduces several key technical innovations. Consensus-level adjustments through BEP-590 will refine voting rules, ensuring network stability even with accelerated block times, while minimizing operational risks for validators. Furthermore, the implementation of EVM Super Instructions will optimize common smart contract operations, reducing execution overhead and computation redundancy, thereby lowering costs and improving performance for developers. State synchronization will also see improvements, with the elimination of the current validator handshake mechanism and enhanced filtermaps checkpoints for more efficient coordination among network nodes.

除了速度之外，费米升级还引入了几项关键技术创新。通过 BEP-590 进行的共识级别调整将完善投票规则，即使在区块时间加快的情况下也能确保网络稳定性，同时最大限度地降低验证者的运营风险。此外，EVM超级指令的实施将优化常见的智能合约操作，减少执行开销和计算冗余，从而降低开发人员的成本并提高性能。状态同步也将得到改进，消除当前的验证器握手机制并增强过滤器映射检查点，以实现网络节点之间更有效的协调。

Positioning for the Future: Competing with the Best

未来定位：与最优秀的企业竞争

This upgrade is a strategic move by BNB Chain to not only enhance its existing capabilities but also to position itself as a high-performance alternative to established players like Ethereum and Solana. With a current active address count nearing Solana's, the Fermi hard fork aims to attract latency-sensitive applications and developers seeking a robust and efficient infrastructure. The potential for increased throughput and reduced fees could make the blockchain more accessible for a wider range of users and applications, including DeFi exchanges and NFT markets.

此次升级是 BNB Chain 的一项战略举措，不仅是为了增强其现有能力，也是为了将自己定位为以太坊和 Solana 等老牌参与者的高性能替代品。目前的活跃地址数量接近 Solana，Fermi 硬分叉旨在吸引对延迟敏感的应用程序和寻求强大而高效基础设施的开发人员。增加吞吐量和降低费用的潜力可以使区块链更容易被更广泛的用户和应用程序使用，包括 DeFi 交易所和 NFT 市场。

Market Outlook and User Impact

市场前景和用户影响

From a market perspective, the Fermi upgrade is expected to bolster BNB's position among the top cryptocurrencies. While analysts foresee potential price appreciation, driven by improved infrastructure and growing adoption, the market remains dynamic. The success of Fermi will also be measured against ongoing developments from competitors, such as Ethereum's upcoming Glamsterdam upgrade. For users, the promise of faster, cheaper, and more efficient transactions is a significant benefit, potentially leading to a more seamless and engaging experience across the BNB Chain ecosystem.

从市场角度来看，费米升级有望巩固BNB在顶级加密货币中的地位。尽管分析师预计，在基础设施改善和采用率不断提高的推动下，价格可能会上涨，但市场仍然充满活力。 Fermi 的成功还将根据竞争对手的持续开发来衡量，例如以太坊即将推出的 Glamsterdam 升级。对于用户来说，更快、更便宜、更高效的交易承诺是一个重大好处，有可能在整个 BNB 链生态系统中带来更无缝、更有吸引力的体验。

A Bright Future Ahead

光明的未来

The Fermi hard fork is more than just an upgrade; it's a testament to BNB Chain's commitment to continuous innovation and its ambition to lead in the evolving blockchain space. With these advancements, BNB Chain is well on its way to becoming an even more powerful and versatile platform for decentralized applications. Let's get ready for a faster, more efficient, and incredibly exciting BNB Chain!

费米硬分叉不仅仅是升级；这证明了 BNB Chain 对持续创新的承诺以及引领不断发展的区块链领域的雄心。凭借这些进步，BNB Chain 正在成为一个更强大、更通用的去中心化应用平台。让我们为更快、更高效、令人兴奋的 BNB 链做好准备！