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El Salvador's adoption of Bitcoin in 2021 was a landmark moment for the cryptocurrency industry. It signaled the potential for cryptocurrencies to play a role in macroeconomic policy, and it had implications for the broader cryptocurrency landscape.

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）在2021年对比特币采用比特币是加密货币行业的一个具有里程碑意义的时刻。它标志着加密货币在宏观经济政策中发挥作用的潜力，并且对更广泛的加密货币景观产生了影响。

After Salvadoran President Nayib Miles announced in September 2021 that the country's legislature had approved a bill to make Bitcoin legal tender alongside the U.S. dollar, the cryptocurrency experienced a surge in price, breaking through the $60,000 mark for the first time.

萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·迈尔斯（Nayib Miles）在2021年9月宣布该国立法机关批准了一项法案，以使比特币合法货币与美元并驾齐驱后，加密货币经历了价格上涨，首次闯入了60,000美元。

The move made El Salvador the first country in the world to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender. It came as a surprise to many, but it was part of Miles's broader economic agenda to boost economic growth and reduce poverty.

此举使埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）成为世界上第一个采用比特币作为法定货币的国家。这对许多人来说是一个惊喜，但这是迈尔斯更广泛的经济议程的一部分，促进经济增长并减少贫困。

"Today is a historic day. We'll vote to introduce the Bitcoin law in this assembly so that we can advance union in this new macroeconomic strategy," said Salvadoran diputado (congressman) Ricardo Velazco during the session, according to CCCoins.

Cccoins表示：“今天是历史性的日子。我们将投票通过本议会中介绍比特币法律，以便我们可以在这一新的宏观经济战略中推进工会。”

The vote was largely expected after the Economic, Social, and Cultural deputies approved the initiative in March 2021.

在2021年3月的经济，社会和文化代表批准了该倡议之后，这一投票在很大程度上被期望。

The bill, known as the "Ley Bitcoin," was passed by a majority vote in the National Assembly, with 62 deputies voting in favor and 19 voting against it. It will come into effect 90 days after its publication in the Official Gazette.

该法案被称为“莱比特币”，在国民议会中以多数投票通过，有62名代表们投票赞成，并对其进行了19次投票。它将在官方公报发表后90天生效。

The law mandates that all Salvadoran businesses must accept Bitcoin for goods and services, and it stipulates that wages and salaries can be paid in Bitcoin at the request of the worker or employer. However, if an enterprise or individual prefers not to use Bitcoin, they can opt out and carry out transactions in U.S. dollars, which will remain legal tender.

法律规定，所有萨尔瓦多企业都必须接受商品和服务的比特币，并规定可以应工人或雇主的要求以比特币支付工资和工资。但是，如果企业或个人更喜欢不使用比特币，他们可以选择退出并以美元进行交易，这将保持法定招标。

The government will be responsible for converting Bitcoin into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rate for any transactions with the state.

政府将负责以与国家的任何交易的现行市场利率将比特币转换为美元。

To facilitate the use of Bitcoin, the government will create a digital wallet called "Chivo" that will be available to all Salvadorans over the age of 18. The government will provide an initial top-up of $150 in Bitcoin to encourage adoption.

为了促进比特币的使用，政府将创建一个名为“ chivo”的数字钱包，该钱包将在18岁的时间内可供所有萨尔瓦多人使用。政府将提供150美元的比特币的最初充值以鼓励采用。

The move was praised by members of the cryptocurrency community, who saw it as a major step forward for cryptocurrencies mainstream acceptance.

此举受到加密货币社区成员的称赞，他们将其视为加密货币主流接受的重要一步。

"This is a huge moment for crypto and for good economic policy. A small country in Central America is showing the world how to think big and move fast," said Cameron Winklevoss, co-founder of crypto exchange Gemini.

Crypto Exchange Gemini的联合创始人Cameron Winklevoss说：“这是加密和良好经济政策的重要时刻。中美洲的一个小国向世界展示了如何思考和快速行动。”

However, the decision was met with skepticism from some economists, who raised concerns about the volatility of Bitcoin and the potential for corruption.

但是，这一决定引起了一些经济学家的怀疑，他们对比特币的波动和腐败的潜力表示了担忧。

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) also expressed concern, saying that it could pose risks to macroeconomic stability and open the door to money laundering and other financial crimes.

国际货币基金组织（IMF）也表示关注，称其可能对宏观经济稳定构成风险，并为洗钱和其他金融犯罪打开大门。

Despite the challenges, Miles said he was confident that the move would ultimately benefit El Salvador.

尽管面临挑战，但迈尔斯说，他相信这一举动最终将使萨尔瓦多受益。

"We are a small country, but we can do great things," Miles said in a televised address to the nation. "Let us forge a new destiny for El Salvador, a destiny of hope, prosperity, and opportunity for all Salvadorans."

“我们是一个小国，但我们可以做伟大的事情，”迈尔斯在对国家的电视讲话中说。 “让我们为萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）建立一个新的命运，这是所有萨尔瓦多人的希望，繁荣和机会的命运。”

El Salvador's adoption of Bitcoin has certainly been a topic of hot debate, but it's clear that the move could have far-reaching implications for both the cryptocurrency industry and the global financial system. It will be interesting to see how this story unfolds in the months and years to come.

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）采用比特币无疑是一个热门辩论的话题，但是很明显，此举可能对加密货币行业和全球金融体系具有深远的影响。看到这个故事在未来几个月内如何展开将是很有趣的。