比特币，俄罗斯的战略武器

在西方的大量制裁下，俄罗斯正在转向一个意想不到的盟友：比特币。莫斯科打算利用的这种旗舰加密货币正在成为规避美元和金融限制的一种方式。

Russia is turning to an unexpected ally in the face of Western sanctions: Bitcoin. The flagship cryptocurrency is emerging as a way for Moscow to get around the dollar and financial restrictions. With optimal conditions for bitcoin mining, the country is aiming to become a major player in the sector. But this strategic move raises crucial questions about its economic and legal implications.

面对西方制裁，俄罗斯正在转向一个意想不到的盟友：比特币。旗舰加密货币正在成为莫斯科规避美元和金融限制的一种方式。凭借比特币挖矿的最佳条件，该国的目标是成为该行业的主要参与者。但这一战略举措引发了有关其经济和法律影响的关键问题。

Bitcoin, a strategic weapon for Russia

比特币，俄罗斯的战略武器

Since September 2024, economically battered Russia has been experimenting with a legal regime that permits the use of digital financial assets (DFA) in international trade. According to Minister of Finance Anton Siluanov, these modern instruments, including bitcoin, could effectively serve as a substitute for the dollar in transactions.

自 2024 年 9 月以来，经济遭受重创的俄罗斯一直在尝试允许在国际贸易中使用数字金融资产 (DFA) 的法律制度。财政部长安东·西卢阿诺夫表示，包括比特币在内的这些现代工具可以有效地在交易中替代美元。

"We can pay for the delivery of goods with digital financial assets. It is also possible with bitcoin, which we mine here," he stated on the Rossiya-24 channel.

他在 Rossiya-24 频道上表示：“我们可以用数字金融资产支付货物运输费用。我们在这里开采的比特币也可以实现这一点。”

Practical examples of this approach offer several benefits:

这种方法的实际示例具有以下几个优点：

The country is not stopping at mining: it plans to develop a robust infrastructure to scale up these practices by 2025. But be warned, despite a booming crypto market, Siluanov cautions citizens against the risks of crypto speculation, reminding them that bitcoin is not a get-rich-quick scheme.

该国并没有止步于采矿业：它计划在 2025 年之前开发强大的基础设施，以扩大这些做法。但要注意的是，尽管加密货币市场蓬勃发展，西卢安诺夫还是警告公民警惕加密货币投机的风险，提醒他们比特币不是一种加密货币。快速致富计划。

Crypto trading: a tale of opportunities and caution

加密货币交易：机遇与谨慎的故事

While Russia may be legalizing bitcoin mining, it remains wary of crypto trading. Last November, Siluanov advised against investing in bitcoin, especially as it was nearing historic highs of over $76,000. His warning was clear:

尽管俄罗斯可能正在使比特币挖矿合法化，但它仍然对加密货币交易持谨慎态度。去年 11 月，西卢阿诺夫建议不要投资比特币，尤其是当它接近超过 76,000 美元的历史高位时。他的警告很明确：

"Some people view cryptos as a source of quick gains. It is not an investment solution."

“有些人将加密货币视为快速收益的来源。它不是一种投资解决方案。”

The challenge for Moscow is evident: to harness BTC as an economic lever without encouraging speculative fervor. The 2021 law legalizes DFAs but prohibits their use as a form of payment within the country.

莫斯科面临的挑战是显而易见的：在不鼓励投机热情的情况下利用比特币作为经济杠杆。 2021 年法律使 DFA 合法化，但禁止在国内将其用作支付方式。

This paradox reflects a cautious approach to managing a technology that has the potential to both boost and destabilize the economy.

这一悖论反映了对一项有可能促进经济稳定也有可能破坏经济稳定的技术进行谨慎管理的态度。

Moreover, energy-rich and ambitious Russia sees bitcoin as an economic and political weapon. By inviting the BRICS to capitalize on these optimal conditions, it aims to build a new multipolar economy, where BTC mining and cryptocurrencies fundamentally shift the landscape.

此外，能源丰富且雄心勃勃的俄罗斯将比特币视为一种经济和政治武器。通过邀请金砖国家利用这些最佳条件，其目标是建立一个新的多极经济，其中比特币挖矿和加密货币从根本上改变了格局。

Maximize your experience on Cointribune with our "Read to Earn" program! For each article you read, earn points and unlock exclusive rewards. Sign up now and start reaping the benefits.

通过我们的“阅读赚钱”计划，最大限度地提高您在 Cointribune 上的体验！对于您阅读的每篇文章，均可赚取积分并解锁独家奖励。立即注册并开始受益。

La révolution blockchain et crypto est en marche ! Et le jour où les impacts se feront ressentir sur l’économie la plus vulnérable de ce Monde, contre toute espérance, je dirai que j’y étais pour quelque chose

区块链和加密革命正在进行中！当世界上最脆弱的经济体感受到影响的那一天，尽管万般希望，我会说我与它有关