比特币的“披萨日”购买成为程序员 Laszlo Hanyecz 的 10 亿美元头痛问题

程序员 Laszlo Hanyecz 在 2010 年以 10,000 比特币 (BTC) 98,055 美元订购的两份棒约翰披萨在加密世界中声名狼藉。

Two Papa John's pizzas ordered by programmer Laszlo Hanyecz in 2010 for 10,000 Bitcoin ( BTC ) ($98,055 at current market prices) have become the stuff of crypto legend. Those two pizzas cost Laszlo more than $978 million.

2010 年，程序员 Laszlo Hanyecz 以 10,000 比特币 (BTC)（当前市场价格 98,055 美元）订购的两份棒约翰披萨已成为加密传奇。拉斯洛的这两个披萨花费超过 9.78 亿美元。

In a 2019 interview with CBS' 60 Minutes, Hanyecz recounted the event — widely regarded as the first commercial Bitcoin transaction in history:

在 2019 年接受哥伦比亚广播公司 60 分钟节目采访时，Hanyecz 讲述了这一被广泛认为是历史上第一笔商业比特币交易的事件：

"I ordered two pizzas. It was like 10,000 BTC. At the time I think it was maybe $40 or something like that. And I got two pizzas for it, and I was like, 'Wow, this is amazing.'"

“我点了两个披萨。大约是 10,000 BTC。当时我想可能是 40 美元或类似的东西。我买了两个披萨，我当时想，‘哇，这太棒了。’”

Hanyecz's costly mistake has become a perennial meme in the crypto community as the price of Bitcoin continues to rise each cycle — often growing by an order of magnitude or more each time.

Hanyecz 的代价高昂的错误已成为加密货币社区中长期存在的模因，因为比特币的价格在每个周期都持续上涨——通常每次都会上涨一个数量级或更多。

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The rising costs of 'Pizza Day'

“披萨日”成本上涨

The infamous Papa John's purchase, which occurred on May 22, 2010, is widely known as "Pizza Day" to the Bitcoin community.

臭名昭著的棒约翰购买发生在 2010 年 5 月 22 日，被比特币社区广泛称为“披萨日”。

On May 22, 2016, the 10,000 BTC spent by Hanyecz for the pizzas, which only amounted to $41 in 2010, was valued at approximately $4.4 million.

2016 年 5 月 22 日，Hanyecz 为披萨花费的 10,000 BTC（2010 年仅为 41 美元）价值约为 440 万美元。

Two years later, on Pizza Day 2018, the total value of the 10,000 BTC surged to roughly $41 million — a gain of approximately 10 times since 2016.

两年后，即 2018 年披萨日，这 10,000 个 BTC 的总价值飙升至约 4100 万美元，自 2016 年以来增长了约 10 倍。

In 2020, the price of Bitcoin reached new heights and the 10,000 BTC carried an opportunity cost of over $80 million. Pizza Day 2022 saw that opportunity cost grow by an order of magnitude to over $300 million.

2020年，比特币的价格再创新高，10,000个比特币的机会成本超过8000万美元。 2022 年披萨日期间，机会成本增长了一个数量级，达到 3 亿美元以上。

The bear market of 2023 was the first time this trend reversed, with the total value of the 10,000 BTC falling to around $268 million at that time.

2023 年的熊市是这种趋势第一次逆转，当时 10,000 个 BTC 的总价值跌至 2.68 亿美元左右。

Industry executives and analysts are currently forecasting a$180,000 Bitcoin price target by 2025, which may bring the opportunity cost of the 10,000 BTC close to $2 billion around Pizza Day 2025.

行业高管和分析师目前预测，到 2025 年，比特币的价格目标将达到 18 万美元，这可能会使 2025 年披萨日前后 10,000 个比特币的机会成本接近 20 亿美元。

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