比特币挖矿难度突破100万亿大关，标志着稳健性和复杂性

比特币挖矿难度最近突破了前所未有的门槛：100万亿。这一壮举在几年前还是难以想象的，它象征着网络的鲁棒性和日益增加的复杂性。

Bitcoin mining difficulty recently crossed an unimaginable threshold: 100 trillion. This record showcases the network’s resilience and ever-increasing complexity. However, behind the scenes, miners face a harsh reality and must constantly adjust to maintain equilibrium.

比特币挖矿难度最近突破了难以想象的门槛：100万亿。这一记录展示了网络的弹性和不断增加的复杂性。然而，在幕后，矿工面临着残酷的现实，必须不断调整以保持平衡。

Let’s explore the factors driving this difficulty adjustment and its implications for the flagship cryptocurrency’s future.

让我们探讨一下推动这种难度调整的因素及其对旗舰加密货币未来的影响。

The race for mining: record difficulty and brute force

挖矿竞赛：创纪录的难度和蛮力

Last Tuesday, Bitcoin mining difficulty increased by 6.2%, surpassing the 100 trillion mark for the first time. This difficulty serves as an indicator: the higher it is, the more complex the Bitcoin network becomes to secure.

上周二，比特币挖矿难度增加6.2%，首次突破100万亿大关。这个难度可以作为一个指标：难度越高，比特币网络的安全性就越复杂。

In this technological race, miners compete in computing power to solve equations and validate each block.

在这场技术竞赛中，矿工们竞争计算能力，以解决方程并验证每个区块。

This jump in difficulty is not random. Last week, the Bitcoin network recorded a hash rate of 750 EH/s (exahashes per second) on average over seven days, indicating an immense level of computing power.

这种难度的跳跃并不是随机的。上周，比特币网络在 7 天内的平均哈希率达到 750 EH/s（每秒艾哈什），这表明其计算能力非常强大。

This record not only demonstrates the commitment of miners but also the increasing industrialization of Bitcoin mining. Miners have escalated their efforts, investing in state-of-the-art infrastructures and leaving smaller players unable to keep up with this surge in power on the sidelines.

这一记录不仅体现了矿工的承诺，也体现了比特币挖矿的日益工业化。矿商们加大了努力，投资于最先进的基础设施，而规模较小的参与者却无法跟上这种电力激增的步伐。

The difficulty adjustment, which occurs automatically every 2016 blocks, ensures the network’s regularity: a new block every ten minutes, no matter what. Recently, miners were extracting a block every nine minutes and 27 seconds, hence this necessary increase in difficulty.

每 2016 个区块自动进行一次难度调整，确保网络的规律性：无论如何，每十分钟一个新区块。最近，矿工每 9 分 27 秒提取一个区块，因此难度必然增加。

The impact of difficulty on miners: when the reward becomes scarce

难度对矿工的影响：当奖励变得稀缺时

With this rise in difficulty, each miner sees their energy costs explode, and the stakes become increasingly selective.

随着难度的增加，每个矿工都发现他们的能源成本激增，并且赌注变得越来越有选择性。

After the last halving of Bitcoin in April, which halved the reward per block to 3.125 BTC, miners had to cope with shrinking margins. As a result, overall revenues declined, pushing the least efficient miners out of the market.

在 4 月份的最后一次比特币减半之后，每个区块的奖励减半至 3.125 BTC，矿工们不得不应对利润缩水的问题。结果，整体收入下降，效率最低的矿商被挤出市场。

The pressure is so great that many have thrown in the towel, while public miners, often more resilient, continue to invest to maintain their position.

压力如此之大，以至于许多人都认输了，而公共矿工往往更有弹性，继续投资以维持自己的地位。

It is primarily these large players – often American – who today enhance the security of the network, with large-scale mining operations and machines constantly renewed to maximize their efficiency.

如今，主要是这些大型参与者（通常是美国人）通过大规模采矿作业和不断更新的机器来增强网络的安全性，以最大限度地提高效率。

Moreover, the “hash price” – or expected revenue per unit of hashing power – fell to its lowest historical level of $0.04 per TH/s in September, before timidly recovering to $0.045. In other words, each unit of computing becomes less profitable, forcing miners to rethink their strategy.

此外，“哈希价格”（即每单位哈希算力的预期收入）在 9 月份跌至每 TH/s 0.04 美元的历史最低水平，随后又小心翼翼地恢复至 0.045 美元。换句话说，每个计算单元的利润都会降低，迫使矿工重新考虑他们的策略。

Towards a new era for Bitcoin: the challenges of ultra-concentration

迈向比特币新时代：超集中化的挑战

As the price of Bitcoin currently hovers around $68,694, the dynamics of mining reveal a trend towards market consolidation.

目前比特币价格徘徊在 68,694 美元左右，挖矿动态揭示了市场整合的趋势。

“Traditional” miners find themselves competing with diversified players in fields such as AI, like Core Scientific or Terawulf, who dominate stock rankings, leaving miners exclusively focused on Bitcoin behind.

“传统”矿工发现自己正在与人工智能等领域的多元化参与者竞争，例如 Core Scientific 或 Terawulf，这些公司在股票排名中占据主导地位，从而使专注于比特币的矿工落后。

In 2024, the race is no longer solely about having the most brute force, but also about who can adapt. The difficulty that has just crossed 100 trillion is just the beginning: the architecture of Bitcoin, designed to withstand any fluctuation, will continue to demand more power and ingenuity from its miners.

2024年，比赛不再仅仅比拼谁拥有最强的蛮力，还比拼谁能适应。刚刚突破 100 万亿的难度只是一个开始：比特币的架构旨在承受任何波动，将继续要求矿工提供更多的算力和创造力。

In summary, crossing the wall of 100 trillion is somewhat like climbing Everest in the middle of a blizzard. The most seasoned miners remain standing, while others, already worn out by rising costs, drop off. One thing is certain, Bitcoin never rests, and this epic journey towards the next difficulty is just beginning. Meanwhile, Ripple is about to trigger a devastating sell-off!

总而言之，跨越100万亿的墙有点像在暴风雪中攀登珠穆朗玛峰。经验最丰富的矿工仍然屹立不倒，而其他已经因成本上涨而疲惫不堪的矿工则纷纷倒下。有一点是肯定的，比特币永远不会休息，而通往下一个困难的史诗之旅才刚刚开始。与此同时，瑞波币即将引发毁灭性的抛售！

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