比特币费用在减半日激增后下降

自 4 月 20 日（比特币第四次减半当天）创下 128 美元的历史新高以来，比特币费用大幅下跌。截至 4 月 22 日，中等优先级交易的平均费用已降至 7.45 美元，较前一天的 7830 万美元总费用大幅下降。虽然区块费用在减半后的短时间内持续高于正常水平，但此后已降至 1-2 个比特币左右。

Bitcoin Fees Plummet Sharply After Record-Breaking Surge on Halving Day

比特币费用在减半日破纪录飙升后急剧暴跌

Just a day after reaching an unprecedented average of $128 on April 20, Bitcoin transaction fees have experienced a dramatic decline, plummeting to an average of $7.45 for medium-priority transactions as of April 22, according to data from mempool.space.

根据 mempool.space 的数据，在 4 月 20 日达到史无前例的 128 美元平均交易费用一天后，比特币交易费用急剧下降，截至 4 月 22 日，中等优先级交易的平均交易费用暴跌至 7.45 美元。

The precipitous drop in fees represents a significant shift from the previous day, when Bitcoin recorded a staggering $78.3 million in total fees, eclipsing the fees generated by Ethereum by more than 24 times, as reported by Crypto Fees.

据 Crypto Fees 报道，费用的急剧下降与前一天相比发生了重大转变，当时比特币的总费用达到了惊人的 7830 万美元，是以太坊产生的费用的 24 倍多。

At the heart of the earlier surge in fees was the Bitcoin halving event, which occurred at block height 840,000. During this watershed moment, the block reward for miners was reduced by half, from 6.25 Bitcoin to 3.125 Bitcoin.

早期费用激增的核心是比特币减半事件，该事件发生在区块高度 840,000 处。在这个分水岭时刻，矿工的区块奖励减少了一半，从 6.25 比特币减少到 3.125 比特币。

The halving block attracted intense interest from enthusiasts of memecoins and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), who competed to embed rare satoshis (the smallest units of Bitcoin) into the blockchain using the Runes protocol, a new token standard introduced at the halving block. The block's inclusion of 3050 transactions resulted in an average user fee of just under $800, with a single miner, ViaBTC, receiving an astounding 37.7 Bitcoin (approximately $2.4 million) as a reward.

减半区块引起了 memecoin 和不可替代代币 (NFT) 爱好者的强烈兴趣，他们竞相使用 Runes 协议（减半区块引入的新代币标准）将稀有聪（比特币的最小单位）嵌入到区块链中。该区块包含 3050 笔交易，平均用户费用略低于 800 美元，单个矿工 ViaBTC 获得了惊人的 37.7 比特币（约 240 万美元）作为奖励。

While higher-than-normal block fees persisted for a short period after the halving block, they have since subsided to around 1-2 Bitcoin, according to mempool.space. Initially, the substantial fees shielded miners from the impact of the block subsidy halving, but with the current average block fee well below 3.125 Bitcoin, miners are now more exposed to the effect of the reduced block reward.

根据 mempool.space 的数据，虽然在区块减半后的短时间内，区块费用仍持续高于正常水平，但此后已回落至 1-2 个比特币左右。最初，巨额费用使矿工免受区块补贴减半的影响，但由于目前平均区块费用远低于 3.125 比特币，矿工现在更容易受到区块奖励减少的影响。

Despite the halving event, Bitcoin has outperformed Ethereum in terms of fees for the past six consecutive days, with its 7-day fee average currently standing at a substantial $17.8 million. Notably, Bitcoin's price has also experienced a modest increase of approximately 1.5% since the halving, reaching $64,840 as per data from CoinGecko.

尽管发生了减半事件，但在过去六天的费用方面，比特币的表现仍然优于以太坊，其 7 天平均费用目前高达 1780 万美元。值得注意的是，根据 CoinGecko 的数据，自减半以来，比特币的价格也小幅上涨了约 1.5%，达到 64,840 美元。

The rapid decline in Bitcoin fees following the halving day underscores the dynamic nature of the cryptocurrency market, highlighting the intricate relationship between fees, miner incentives, and user demand. The halving event has served as a catalyst for reflection on the long-term sustainability of the Bitcoin ecosystem, particularly in the context of the rising prominence of NFTs and other emerging use cases.

减半日后比特币费用的迅速下降凸显了加密货币市场的动态本质，凸显了费用、矿工激励和用户需求之间的复杂关系。减半事件成为人们反思比特币生态系统长期可持续性的催化剂，特别是在 NFT 和其他新兴用例日益突出的背景下。