中本聪时代的比特币

中本聪不仅开采了比特币区块链的第一个区块，而且当时实际上是世界上唯一开采比特币的人。

Bitcoin (BTC) price rose sharply on Friday morning after a miner wallet that last moved funds over 15.7 years ago woke up and transferred 50 BTC ($3.05 million at current prices).

周五早上，一个上次转移资金已超过 15.7 年前的矿工钱包醒来并转移了 50 个 BTC（按当前价格计算为 305 万美元），比特币 (BTC) 价格大幅上涨。

The miner earned the 50 BTC by mining a block on Jan. 30, 2009.

2009 年 1 月 30 日，矿工通过开采一个区块赚取了 50 BTC。

The BTC were sent to a SegWit address on Thursday evening.

周四晚上，比特币被发送到 SegWit 地址。

According to data from blockchain parser Blockchair, the transaction ID is 447776946e747999333438303433363839383232343743333439363834383636.

根据区块链解析器Blockchair的数据，交易ID为447776946e747999333438303433363839383232343743333439363834383636。

Bitcoin in the era of Satoshi NakamotoSatoshi Nakamoto not only mined the first block of the Bitcoin blockchain, but at the time was actually the only person in the world mining Bitcoin.

中本聪时代的比特币中本聪不仅开采了比特币区块链的第一个区块，而且当时实际上是世界上唯一开采比特币的人。

Although there is no certainty about which blocks were all mined by him, there is a famous 2013 study that identified many of them with a good degree of reasonableness.

尽管无法确定哪些区块都是由他开采的，但 2013 年的一项著名研究确定了其中许多区块的合理性。

The first block mined by someone else was mined by Hal Finney between January 10 and 11, that is, a week after the first one.

哈尔·芬尼 (Hal Finney) 在 1 月 10 日至 11 日期间（即第一个区块发布一周后）开采了其他人开采的第一个区块。

Therefore, on January 29, 2009, there was certainly no longer only Satoshi mining BTC.

因此，2009年1月29日，肯定不再只有中本聪在开采BTC。

Nakamoto then distanced himself from the Bitcoin project at the end of 2010, and in April 2011 he sent the last known message saying that he had moved on to other things. Since then, he has never been heard from again.

中本聪随后在 2010 年底与比特币项目保持了距离，并于 2011 年 4 月发送了最后一条已知消息，称他已转向其他事情。从那以后，就再也没有他的消息了。

The Bitcoin wallet from the Satoshi Nakamoto era awakensIt is not known who owns the wallet from the Satoshi Nakamoto era that woke up today.

中本聪时代的比特币钱包苏醒 今天苏醒的中本聪时代的比特币钱包是谁的，尚不得而知。

However, it could plausibly not be a wallet belonging to Nakamoto himself, given that it has been more than ten years since Satoshi has done absolutely nothing.

然而，考虑到中本聪已经十多年没有做任何事情了，它很可能不是属于中本聪本人的钱包。

The hypothesis circulating is that he may have passed away several years ago, perhaps even before Bitcoin became successful.

流传的假设是，他可能几年前就去世了，甚至可能在比特币成功之前就去世了。

The address that mined block number 2,247 on January 29, 2009 is 1C4rE41Kox3jZbdJT9yatyh4H2fMxP8qmD.

2009年1月29日开采2,247号区块的地址是1C4rE41Kox3jZbdJT9yatyh4H2fMxP8qmD。

At that address, there appear to be only 4 transactions.

在该地址，似乎只有 4 笔交易。

The first is precisely the one related to the collection of the 50 BTC prize for mining block 2,247.

第一个就是与2247号区块的50BTC奖励相关的。

The second and third are incoming microtransactions from October and December 2020, while the fourth is yesterday’s sending of 50 BTC to a SegWit address.

第二个和第三个是 2020 年 10 月和 12 月传入的微交易，第四个是昨天向 SegWit 地址发送的 50 BTC。

Most likely it is a simple transfer of funds from an old legacy wallet to a new SegWit address.

这很可能是从旧的遗留钱包到新的 SegWit 地址的简单资金转移。

Note that those 50 BTC today are worth more than 3 million dollars, while at the time they were mined they were worth zero.

请注意，如今这 50 个 BTC 的价值超过 300 万美元，而在它们被开采时价值为零。

The value of Bitcoin in 2009 and the wallets besides those of Satoshi NakamotoWhen Bitcoin was created, there was no platform to exchange it for dollars.

2009年比特币的价值以及除了中本聪钱包之外的钱包当比特币被创建时，没有平台可以将其兑换成美元。

The first known crypto exchange began operating shortly after mid-2010, so for more than a year and a half, those who earned Bitcoin could not easily exchange them for fiat currency.

第一个已知的加密货币交易所在 2010 年中期后不久开始运营，因此在一年半多的时间里，那些赚取比特币的人无法轻松地将其兑换成法定货币。

It was necessary to find someone willing to buy them, and it was necessary to look for them directly and personally. Furthermore, in the event that someone willing to buy them was found, the selling price would have been negligible.

需要找到愿意购买的人，而且需要直接亲自去找。而且，万一找到愿意购买的人，售价也微乎其微。

For example, it is known that the first purchase ever made with payment in BTC was the two pizzas bought by Laszlo Hanyecz on May 22, 2010, when there was still no crypto exchange.

例如，众所周知，有史以来第一次用比特币支付的购物是 Laszlo Hanyecz 在 2010 年 5 月 22 日购买的两块披萨，当时还没有加密货币交易所。

Since he paid for two pizzas worth $41 with 10,000 BTC, the market value of Bitcoin at that moment was effectively $0.0041.

由于他用 10,000 BTC 支付了两份价值 41 美元的披萨，因此当时比特币的市场价值实际上为 0.0041 美元。

Instead, the first known exchange transaction took place on July 14, also in 2010, at a price of 0.058$.

相反，第一笔已知的交易所交易发生在 7 月 14 日，也是 2010 年，价格为 0.058 美元。

Therefore, it can be said that Hanyecz paid absolutely too much for those two pizzas, but it should be remembered that at the time he was mining BTC and therefore already had many more in his wallet.

因此，可以说 Hanyecz 为这两块披萨付出了太多的代价，但应该记住，当时他正在开采 BTC，因此他的钱包里已经有更多了。

In 2009, however, there are no known payments or exchanges in dollars, therefore it is absolutely impossible to calculate the market value of Bitcoin.

然而，在2009年，没有已知的美元支付或兑换，因此绝对不可能计算比特币的市场价值。

In fact, since there was no way to change or spend them commonly, their market value was effectively zero.

事实上，由于无法普遍兑换或使用它们，它们的市场价值实际上为零。

Despite this, the address 1C4rE41Kox3jZbdJT9yatyh4H2fMxP8qmD has held the 50 BTC mined on January 29, 200

尽管如此，地址 1C4rE41Kox3jZbdJT9yatyh4H2fMxP8qmD 仍持有 200 年 1 月 29 日开采的 50 个 BTC