Base 是 Coinbase 的第 2 层区块链网络，目前托管着 Uniswap 约 80% 的每月活跃交易者

Base 于 2023 年 8 月推出，并于 2024 年初开始在去中心化交易所 (DEX) 交易者中迅速获得市场份额。

Base, a layer-2 blockchain network from Coinbase (NASDAQ:COIN), is now hosting around 80% of Uniswap's monthly active traders, according to crypto research firm Token Terminal.

据加密货币研究公司 Token Terminal 称，Base 是 Coinbase（纳斯达克股票代码：COIN）的第 2 层区块链网络，目前托管着 Uniswap 约 80% 的每月活跃交易者。

Base, which launched in August 2023, quickly gained market share among decentralized exchange traders in early 2024. It has now largely displaced rival blockchains, including Ethereum mainnet and another Ethereum L2, Arbitrum One, in terms of DEX trading activity, according to Token Terminal.

Base 于 2023 年 8 月推出，并于 2024 年初在去中心化交易所交易者中迅速赢得了市场份额。据 Token Terminal 称，就 DEX 交易活动而言，它现在已很大程度上取代了竞争对手的区块链，包括以太坊主网和另一个以太坊 L2、Arbitrum One。 。

Previously, Ethereum and Arbitrum, followed by Polygon, dominated DEX trading activity, the data shows. Arbitrum remains the largest layer-2 blockchain with almost $17.2 billion in total value locked, far outpacing Base, which ranks second with just shy of $7.2 billion TVL, according to L2Beat. The L2Beat TVL metric includes native tokens, such as Arbitrum’s ARB, which airdropped to users in 2023.

数据显示，此前，以太坊和 Arbitrum 主导着 DEX 交易活动，其次是 Polygon。根据 L2Beat 的数据，Arbitrum 仍然是最大的 Layer 2 区块链，锁定的总价值近 172 亿美元，远远超过 Base，后者以略低于 72 亿美元的 TVL 排名第二。 L2Beat TVL 指标包括原生代币，例如 Arbitrum 的 ARB，该代币于 2023 年空投给用户。

Coinbase created Base in partnership with another layer-2 Ethereum Virtual Machine, Optimism, using a similar technology stack. However, Base has since differentiated itself — especially among DEX traders — with its strong performance.

Coinbase 与另一个二层以太坊虚拟机 Optimism 合作创建了 Base，使用了类似的技术堆栈。然而，自那以后，Base 以其强劲的表现脱颖而出，尤其是在 DEX 交易者中。

As of July 31, Base is processing nearly 42 transactions per second versus Arbitrum One's less than 20 TPS, according to L2Beat.

据 L2Beat 称，截至 7 月 31 日，Base 每秒处理近 42 笔交易，而 Arbitrum One 的处理速度不到 20 TPS。

Base also benefits from its affiliation with Coinbase, which is the most popular centralized exchange in the U.S., with advantages that include “seamless Coinbase integrations, easy fiat onramps, and access to millions of verified users in the Coinbase ecosystem,” according to Base's documentation.

根据 Base 的文档，Base 还受益于与 Coinbase 的联系，Coinbase 是美国最受欢迎的中心化交易所，其优势包括“无缝 Coinbase 集成、轻松的法定通道以及在 Coinbase 生态系统中访问数百万经过验证的用户”。 。

Over $250 million in Uniswap TVL has migrated to Base, according to July 31 data from DefiLlama. Aerodrome Finance, which is native to Base and describes itself as “Base's central liquidity hub,” has seen almost $670 million in TVL, according to DeFiLlama.

根据 DefiLlama 7 月 31 日的数据，超过 2.5 亿美元的 Uniswap TVL 已迁移至 Base。根据 DeFiLlama 的数据，Aerodrome Finance 是 Base 的本土公司，自称是“Base 的中央流动性中心”，其 TVL 已接近 6.7 亿美元。

Base is still vying for the top spot in decentralized finance among Ethereum layer-2s with Arbitrum and will face further competition from next-generation layer-2s, such as zero-knowledge rollups, in the coming years.

Base 仍在与 Arbitrum 争夺以太坊第 2 层去中心化金融的头把交椅，并将在未来几年面临来自下一代第 2 层（例如零知识汇总）的进一步竞争。

Zk-rollups are designed for faster processing times, nearly instant finality on transactions, and enhanced security. Among Ethereum L2s, Scroll, ZKSync Era and Starknet are leading in the zk-rollup race, with already upwards of $3 billion in TVL, according to L2Beat.

Zk-rollups 旨在加快处理时间、几乎即时完成交易并增强安全性。根据 L2Beat 的数据，在以太坊 L2 中，Scroll、ZKSync Era 和 Starknet 在 zk-rollup 竞赛中处于领先地位，TVL 已经超过 30 亿美元。