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香港最近批准了以太坊和比特幣 ETF 現貨,標誌著該地區在擴大加密貨幣投資工具方面邁出了重要一步。然而,由於中國國務院禁止金融機構從事加密貨幣相關交易的指令,這些 ETF 不會向中國大陸投資者提供市場准入。在香港推出這些 ETF 預計不會對中國大陸的監管立場產生正面影響,也不會向中國投資者開放加密貨幣市場。
Hong Kong's Bitcoin and Ethereum Spot ETFs Inaccessible to Mainland China Investors
中國內地投資者無法參與香港的比特幣和以太坊現貨ETF
Hong Kong, China - The recent green light given by Hong Kong regulators for spot Ethereum and Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will not extend market access to investors from mainland China, according to Bloomberg data analyst Jack Wang.
中國香港 - 彭博數據分析師 Jack Wang 表示,香港監管機構最近為以太坊和比特幣交易所交易基金 (ETF) 現貨開綠燈,但不會向中國大陸投資者提供市場准入。
Following regulatory approval, three Chinese asset managers - China Asset Management, Harvest Global Investments, and Bosera - launched their spot crypto ETFs via their Hong Kong subsidiaries on April 30. This development marks a significant step in the expansion of cryptocurrency investment vehicles in Hong Kong, but it remains inaccessible to the mainland Chinese market.
經監管部門批准,華夏基金、嘉實環球和博時這三家中國資產管理公司於 4 月 30 日透過其香港子公司推出了現貨加密貨幣 ETF。但仍無法進入中國大陸市場。
Mainland China Exclusion from Spot Crypto ETFs
中國大陸被排除在現貨加密貨幣 ETF 之外
Despite the close ties between ETF issuers and mainland China, these financial entities will not be able to offer Bitcoin or Ether exposure to investors within that jurisdiction. During a Bloomberg webinar on April 24, which focused on Hong Kong's approval of spot crypto ETFs, Wang emphasized that mainland Chinese citizens are barred from participating in these offerings. This exclusion is based on a directive from the Chinese State Council issued in September 2021, prohibiting financial institutions from creating accounts, transferring funds, or providing clearing services for crypto-related transactions.
儘管 ETF 發行人與中國大陸之間關係密切,但這些金融實體將無法向該司法管轄區的投資者提供比特幣或以太幣。在 4 月 24 日的彭博網路研討會上,王強調,中國大陸公民被禁止參與這些產品,該研討會的重點是香港批准現貨加密 ETF。這項排除是基於中國國務院 2021 年 9 月發布的指令,禁止金融機構為加密貨幣相關交易創建帳戶、轉移資金或提供清算服務。
Wang shared an anecdote about his personal attempt to engage with a futures-based crypto ETF listed in Hong Kong, explaining that brokers outright rejected his trade attempt. He underscored that, at least in the short term, Chinese investors remain entirely isolated from this product. Moreover, Wang expressed a firm belief that the introduction of spot Ether and Bitcoin ETFs in Hong Kong would not positively influence the regulatory stance in mainland China nor would it open the cryptocurrency market to Chinese investors, stating that such a change is "100% not going to happen."
王分享了他個人嘗試參與香港上市的基於期貨的加密 ETF 的軼事,並解釋說經紀人斷然拒絕了他的交易嘗試。他強調,至少在短期內,中國投資者仍完全孤立於該產品。此外,王表示堅信,在香港引入現貨以太幣和比特幣ETF不會對中國大陸的監管立場產生積極影響,也不會向中國投資者開放加密貨幣市場,並表示這種變化「100%不會“將要發生。”
Thomas Zhu, head of digital assets at Hong Kong-based China Asset Management (China AMC), noted that the possibility for mainland Chinese investors to access crypto ETFs in Hong Kong hinges on potential future regulatory changes.
總部位於香港的華夏基金數位資產主管 Thomas Zhu 指出,中國大陸投資者在香港投資加密 ETF 的可能性取決於未來潛在的監管變化。
Hong Kong-Mainland China Financial Integration and Crypto Market Exclusion
香港與中國內地金融整合與加密貨幣市場排斥
Since 2014, regulators from mainland China and Hong Kong have worked together to establish the Mainland-Hong Kong Stock Connect, Zhu informed in an interview. This initiative allows mainland investors to directly trade eligible stocks and ETFs listed in Hong Kong. This collaborative effort underscores a broader trend toward greater financial integration between the two regions.
朱受訪時表示,自2014年以來,中國內地和香港監管機構共同建立了內地與香港股票市場交易互聯互通機制。該舉措允許內地投資者直接交易在香港上市的符合條件的股票和ETF。這種合作努力凸顯了兩個地區之間加強金融整合的更廣泛趨勢。
However, when it comes to cryptocurrency ETFs, the situation is different. Mainland Chinese investors are effectively excluded from accessing these investment vehicles due to the strict crypto-related transaction ban imposed by the Chinese government.
然而,當談到加密貨幣ETF時,情況就不同了。由於中國政府實施嚴格的加密貨幣相關交易禁令,中國大陸投資者實際上被排除在這些投資工具之外。
Comparison of US and Hong Kong ETF Markets
美國與香港ETF市場比較
Meanwhile, as Hong Kong gears up for the introduction of spot Bitcoin ETFs, optimism is growing within the financial community. Bloomberg analyst James Seyffart highlighted the stark contrast in scale between the American and Hong Kong ETF markets in a recent post.
同時,隨著香港準備推出貨比特幣 ETF,金融界的樂觀情緒正在增強。彭博分析師 James Seyffart 在最近的一篇文章中強調了美國和香港 ETF 市場規模的鮮明對比。
Seyffart pointed out that while the US ETF market boasts nearly $9 trillion in assets, Hong Kong's entire ETF market is valued at approximately $50 billion, with mainland China's ETF market considerably larger at around $325 billion.
Seyffart指出,雖然美國ETF市場擁有近9兆美元的資產,但香港整個ETF市場的估值約為500億美元,而中國內地的ETF市場規模要大得多,約為3,250億美元。
Hong Kong's Crypto Hub Positioning Amidst Mainland China's Ban
香港的加密貨幣中心在中國大陸的禁令中定位
Despite broader market challenges and China's stringent regulations, Hong Kong is positioning itself as a significant hub for the cryptocurrency market. Recently, Hong Kong has moved to open up its crypto trading to retail investors and has granted the first exchange licenses to companies like HashKey and OSL Digital Securities, signaling a strong institutional embrace of cryptocurrency under regulated conditions.
儘管面臨更廣泛的市場挑戰和中國嚴格的監管,香港仍將自己定位為加密貨幣市場的重要中心。最近,香港已開始向散戶投資者開放加密貨幣交易,並向 HashKey 和 OSL Digital Securities 等公司授予了首張交易所執照,這表明機構在監管條件下大力擁抱加密貨幣。
Furthermore, the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission is finalizing rules that would allow retail investors to trade in major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ether on licensed exchanges. This initiative reflects Hong Kong's contrasting approach to mainland China, where crypto-related transactions remain strictly prohibited.
此外,香港證券及期貨事務監察委員會正在敲定規則,允許散戶投資者在持牌交易所交易比特幣和以太幣等主要加密貨幣。這項措施反映了香港與中國大陸截然不同的做法,中國大陸仍然嚴格禁止加密貨幣相關交易。
While mainland China maintains a prohibitive stance on cryptocurrencies, banning crypto exchanges and all related trading activities since 2017, Hong Kong's progressive regulations serve not only to boost its local market but may also set a precedent or act as a test bed for potential future policies in China.
儘管中國大陸自2017 年以來一直對加密貨幣保持禁止態度,禁止加密貨幣交易所和所有相關交易活動,但香港的漸進式監管不僅有助於提振本地市場,還可能開創先例或成為未來潛在政策的試驗台。
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