DeFi Vault：彻底改变自动化资产管理

DeFi Vaults: The Next Chapter in Automated Asset Management

How Far Have DeFi Vaults Come?

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) vaults have emerged as a lucrative asset management tool for investors seeking to maximize crypto market opportunities. These DeFi niches gained popularity in the summer of 2020 when protocols like Yearn Finance, MakerDAO, and Compound debuted automated yield-bearing products. Most DeFi vaults today leverage automated smart contract ecosystems and algorithms to optimize returns through various strategies.

From Yield Farming to Complex Financial Products

DeFi vaults have evolved from simple yield farming vaults to offer more sophisticated multi-layered strategies. Yearn Finance, a pioneer in DeFi vaults, introduced the era of yield farming, allowing crypto users to invest hands-off. MakerDAO, around the same time, launched lending and borrowing vaults, enabling DeFi users to use their digital assets as collateral to mint DAI stablecoins. Today, DeFi vaults encompass a wide range of financial products, including options and undercollateralized lending.

Challenges of Early-Generation DeFi Vaults

Despite their role in propelling the DeFi market, DeFi vaults have faced challenges, primarily related to smart contracts and volatility. Lending vaults like MakerDAO require collateral, but sudden price drops can lead to liquidations. In March 2020, the infamous Black Thursday saw $6.65 million in collateral liquidated when ETH's price plummeted. Yearn Finance also suffered an exploit in which attackers made off with $11 million due to a misconfiguration.

The Future of DeFi Vaults

DeFi vaults continue to evolve to address these challenges and drive innovation. They are expanding beyond crypto markets into traditional assets through Real World Asset (RWA) tokenization. MANTRA Finance, for example, is developing a multi-asset ecosystem that will provide access to single-asset and multi-asset vaults. MakerDAO has also seen 80% of its fee revenue over the past year come from its RWA portfolio.

Beyond RWAs

While RWAs offer potential, DeFi vaults must address other concerns to shape the next era of automated asset management. Security and volatility issues stemming from technical or fundamental shortcomings require attention. Upcoming and existing DeFi vaults must prioritize these aspects to define the future of digital asset management.