质押提振以太坊 ETF 前景，但 SEC 批准尚不确定

Does Staking Enhance Ethereum ETF Prospects?

The inclusion of staking in spot Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has garnered attention as a pivotal development, according to Chanchal Samadder, head of product at ETC Group.

Ethereum Staking: A Dividend-Like Mechanism

Samadder emphasizes that Ethereum's proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanism and the accompanying network rewards bear striking similarities to dividends in the equity market. However, only stakeholders who actively participate in the validation process are eligible for these rewards.

"We consider this a positive step," Samadder asserts. "Staking grants investors the full economic benefits of Ethereum, leading to enhanced returns."

SEC Approval: Uncertain Path Ahead

Despite ETC Group's enthusiasm, Samadder acknowledges the uncertainty surrounding the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) approval of spot Ethereum ETFs. He cites the inherent complexity and risks associated with staking products, which necessitate a profound understanding of the Ethereum blockchain.

"Issuers with insufficient familiarity with the technical intricacies of Ethereum and ETPs may inadvertently jeopardize investor outcomes," Samadder warns.

Rush to Amend ETF Applications

Spot Ethereum ETF applicants have recently expedited the amendment of their SEC filings to incorporate staking. Fidelity, a financial services behemoth, submitted a 19b-4 amendment on March 18, seeking authorization to stake a portion of its Ether (ETH) holdings.

Grayscale Investments, the manager of the largest spot Bitcoin (BTC) ETF by assets, proposed adding staking to its spot Ethereum ETF application on March 20. The preliminary proxy statement filed with the SEC outlines the fund's intention to stake ETH through a trust participating in a PoS validation protocol.

Reasons for Delay in Staking Inclusion

Samadder speculates that the absence of staking in previous ETF applications stemmed from its complexity, coupled with the SEC's stringent technical and analytical requirements.

"Designing such a product is highly intricate, requiring an exceptional understanding of Ethereum protocol, ETP mechanics, and the intersection between crypto and traditional capital markets," Samadder explains. "This takes time."

He further suggests that the SEC may not have been adequately prepared to assess the risks associated with staking.

Conclusion

The addition of staking to spot Ethereum ETF applications has sparked optimism within the industry. However, the SEC's stance remains uncertain, and issuers must demonstrate a deep understanding of the underlying technology and regulatory landscape to mitigate risks for investors. The evolution of this market segment remains a closely watched development in the cryptocurrency space.