閃電網絡：比特幣現實檢驗還是擴展海市蜃樓？

閃電網絡是否真正能夠擴展比特幣規模，還是還不夠？我們深入探討這場辯論，探討其挑戰和不斷變化的比特幣格局。

Lightning Network: Bitcoin Reality Check or Scaling Mirage?

閃電網絡：比特幣現實檢驗還是擴展海市蜃樓？

The Lightning Network promised to revolutionize Bitcoin transactions, but is it living up to the hype? Let's cut through the noise and examine the challenges, debates, and evolving landscape of Bitcoin scaling.

閃電網絡承諾將徹底改變比特幣交易，但它是否如宣傳的那樣呢？讓我們拋開雜音，審視一下比特幣擴容的挑戰、爭論和不斷演變的格局。

The Lightning Network: A Quick Recap

閃電網絡：快速回顧

The Bitcoin Lightning Network, a second-layer solution, aimed to make Bitcoin transactions faster and cheaper by enabling off-chain transactions. Major exchanges have embraced it, but questions linger about its true impact.

比特幣閃電網絡是第二層解決方案，旨在通過啟用鏈外交易使比特幣交易更快、更便宜。主要交易所已經接受了它，但對其真正影響的疑問仍然存在。

Is It 'Real' Bitcoin? The Debate Rages On

這是“真正的”比特幣嗎？爭論愈演愈烈

A recent poll revealed that over 80% of respondents don't believe Lightning is 'real' Bitcoin. Critics point to the need for constant internet connection, reliance on liquidity providers, and the custodial nature of some implementations. Paul Sztorc even called the Lightning community a 'cult'.

最近的一項民意調查顯示，超過 80% 的受訪者不相信閃電網絡是“真正的”比特幣。批評者指出需要持續的互聯網連接、對流動性提供者的依賴以及某些實施的託管性質。 Paul Sztorc 甚至稱閃電社區為“邪教”。

However, supporters like Alex Gladstein argue that Lightning enables Bitcoin to be used as digital cash. Matt Corallo estimates that a significant percentage of Bitcoin transactions now occur via Lightning.

然而，亞歷克斯·格拉德斯坦（Alex Gladstein）等支持者認為，閃電網絡使比特幣能夠被用作數字現金。馬特·科拉羅 (Matt Corallo) 估計，現在很大一部分比特幣交易是通過閃電網絡進行的。

The Stalling Growth: A Cause for Concern?

增長停滯：令人擔憂的原因？

Despite initial rapid growth, key metrics of the Lightning Network have stagnated in recent years. Total Bitcoin capacity and the number of nodes have flatlined since 2022. Even more concerning, the number of payment channels has nearly halved since then.

儘管最初增長迅速，但閃電網絡的關鍵指標近年來卻停滯不前。自 2022 年以來，比特幣總容量和節點數量持平。更令人擔憂的是，自那時以來，支付渠道的數量幾乎減少了一半。

Private Channels: Obscuring the Reality

私人頻道：掩蓋現實

The rise of private channels adds another layer of complexity. While enhancing efficiency, they also reduce transparency, making it harder to gauge actual network usage. Traditional metrics may no longer accurately reflect Bitcoin's true standing.

私人渠道的興起又增加了一層複雜性。在提高效率的同時，它們也降低了透明度，使衡量實際網絡使用情況變得更加困難。傳統指標可能不再準確反映比特幣的真實地位。

Bitcoin Reality: The Scaling Challenges

比特幣現實：擴容挑戰

While Lightning Network aimed to solve Bitcoin's scaling challenges, pegged assets like cbBTC and wrapped products such as spot ETFs have dwarfed Lightning transactions, showing that there are different paths to achieve scalability.

雖然閃電網絡旨在解決比特幣的擴容挑戰，但 cbBTC 等掛鉤資產和現貨 ETF 等包裝產品使閃電網絡交易相形見絀，這表明實現擴容的途徑有多種。

A Call for New Measurement Methods

呼喚新的測量方法

The evolving landscape demands innovative protocols and benchmarks that account for the rise of private channels. Industry experts are racing to devise analytical methodologies that accurately reflect genuine network activity.

不斷變化的格局需要創新的協議和基準來解釋私人渠道的興起。行業專家正在競相設計能夠準確反映真實網絡活動的分析方法。

The Bottom Line

底線

The Lightning Network's impact on Bitcoin is a complex and ongoing story. While it offers potential benefits, significant challenges remain. It's crucial to stay informed, adapt to changing realities, and embrace new ways of measuring success.

閃電網絡對比特幣的影響是一個複雜且持續的故事。雖然它提供了潛在的好處，但仍然存在重大挑戰。保持信息靈通、適應不斷變化的現實並採用衡量成功的新方法至關重要。

So, is the Lightning Network a scaling mirage or a genuine step forward for Bitcoin? Only time will tell. But one thing's for sure: the conversation is far from over, and the future of Bitcoin is anything but boring!

那麼，閃電網絡對於比特幣來說是一個擴展的海市蜃樓還是一個真正的進步？只有時間才能證明一切。但有一件事是肯定的：對話還遠未結束，比特幣的未來絕不會無聊！